Women resort to any false pattern to have a slimmer body. Wrong patterns that may even be harmful to them and cause disease in them. Anorexia nervosa is therefore increasing in society and has many adverse effects. What is anorexia nervosa? What are the side effects? Let’s look at the effects of this type of anorexia together.
1- What is anorexia nervosa?
Although in the past centuries the indicator of a healthy, attractive and normal woman was having a fat and large body, but the common values in the present time, according to their promoting factors, offer a different model.
Having a slim, slender and elongated body is a value that women take various measures to have, and seeking this particular shape of the body based on social values attributed to a normal and balanced body, causes dissatisfaction with the body and the prevalence of anorexia nervosa. Individuals, especially young women and girls, have increased.
Lack of proper perception of body shape and fitness, as well as social pressures and incorrect imaging of satellite networks of ideal weight are among the causes of this disease.
Anorexia nervosa occurs with symptoms such as eating very small amounts of very low-calorie food, menopause, low blood pressure, dehydration, jaundice, pale skin, and depression. It will lead to heart disease and other fatal diseases.
2- Anorexia nervosa and obsessive-compulsive disorder
Nervous anorexia is not a major problem with food, but an unhealthy way to try to overcome emotional problems. When you have this complication, you often assume that losing weight is the same as individual values.
In fact, anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that causes people to become obsessed with their weight and the food they eat.
People with anorexia nervosa put a lot of effort into keeping their weight in a range much lower than normal for their age and height.
People with anorexia nervosa may go hungry or exercise excessively to prevent weight gain or to continue losing weight.
Overcoming anorexia nervosa can be very difficult. But with treatment, you can feel better and return to healthier eating habits and eliminate many of the serious side effects of anorexia nervosa.
3- Fashionism and excessive attention to slimming
The mass media and fashion magazines have repeatedly portrayed the glorious appearance of skinny models and actors, and it is not clear whether the media reflects or actually stimulates social values. Slimming seems to be equated with success, fame, and popularity.
He added: “This issue has increased the prevalence of eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, and its prevalence is different in different societies and is a culture-related disorder.”
He continued: “The prevalence of this disorder is between 3 to 5 percent in women and 1 to 2 percent in men, and in general, women try to lose weight and men try to gain muscle.”
4 – Death of people with anorexia nervosa 12 times the normal population
Basically, young girls with fragile self-confidence are encouraged by friends and family to lose weight, and boys who go to school to wrestle are more at risk than others.
Razeghian Jahromi pointed out that menstrual cycles may be disrupted in women with the disorder: “People with this disorder have difficulty understanding their body image, and for them, losing weight is a vital source of self-confidence.”
He added: “In 50% of people with anorexia nervosa, food intake is severely limited and the person may do a lot of exercise.
“Other people may have intermittent bouts of overeating, in which they usually swallow large amounts of food impulsively and then vomit or use laxatives and diuretics,” said the psychiatrist.
Regarding the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa, he explained: In order for this diagnosis to be considered in a person, his weight must have reached less than 85% of the ideal weight for his age and gender.
Razeghian Jahromi warned that the death of people with anorexia nervosa is 12 times that of the normal population. They have fluency.
Prevalence of anorexia nervosa following the abundance of high-calorie foods
The more society moves towards prosperity and the availability of high-calorie foods, the more value is placed on slimming and muscularity in society, and the prevalence of anorexia nervosa increases.
The psychiatrist described medication and psychotherapy as treatments for the disorder, saying: “The course of treatment for these people is usually long, and better results will be obtained with the support of the family.” “In fact, no disturbance in the brain mechanisms causes the appetite to decrease, and these people initially have a normal appetite, but lose their appetite over time,” he said.
According to Razeghian Jahromi, the role of genetics in the occurrence of this disorder is about 40 to 60%, and the role of genes in the development of some personality traits such as fear, sensitivity, perfectionism, impulsivity and stubbornness, all of which increase the risk of eating disorders.
Source: Reporters Club
