Information about male reproductive problems
What factors influence sexual problems in men? We want to read a list of possible problems of men’s testicles.
Various factors cause testicular pain in men. Male reproductive glands or testicles produce hormones called androgens, the most important of which is testosterone. These hormones change the body due to sexual development.
In this article, we have explained 10 causes of pain in the testicle area of men and their treatment.
getting hit
Usually, bruises and swelling of the testicles are considered among the bad effects of direct blows, but despite the existence of this alarming state, in most cases, by taking protective measures, this problem can be solved within a few days.
Protective measures include wearing special underwear, using pain relievers and warm compresses. Swelling and bruising caused by vasectomy can also be treated in the same way.
Testicular infection
Both the testicles and their adjacent tissues have a remarkable ability to get infected. When these infections occur, the inflammation causes pain, and the testicles are especially painful to the touch.
Bacterial infections usually go up through the urinary system and cause infection in these organs, which, of course, respond very well to antibiotics.
Viral infections such as mumps in adults rarely cause testicle involvement, but in case of involvement, they usually involve one testicle; Although sometimes both testicles may be involved in a few people. Testicular infection caused by mumps can lead to sterility if both testicles are involved.
The treatment for this state of rest is cold water compresses and keeping the testicles elevated while resting. By placing a cold towel under the testicle and taking anti-inflammatory drugs for 2 to 3 days, the testicle pain subsides.
Epididymal swelling
The epididymis are a series of coiled tubes that are located behind the testicles, and the sperms produced in the testicles move through them and open to the back of the urethra, causing the release of semen during ejaculation.
The cause of this disease is often uncontrolled sexual contact with an infected person, which is transmitted to the man and enters the man’s duct through the urethra during intercourse, causing inflammation and severe pain in the testicles. The most common cause of this swelling is gonorrhea or chlamydia.
In the history, the affected person mentions the history of purulent discharge from the urethra in the past few days. In this case, the person complains of severe pain in the testicles, and in the examination, the testicles are warm, swollen, hard and very painful.
kidney stone
Sometimes, during the expulsion of stones, a sharp pain may be felt in the abdomen, which usually spreads to the testicles. This type of pain is characteristic of kidney stones. Sometimes blood may even appear in the urine.
When the doctor does not find any disorder in the testicles in the presence of such symptoms, treatment for kidney stones is recommended.
Hydrocele (accumulation of fluid around the testicle)
A hydrocele is a collection of clear fluid inside the sac that surrounds the testicle. Sometimes, this state may be present from birth, which is mostly due to disorders of the formation of sacs around the testicles.
Small hydroceles are difficult to detect and heal on their own, but large types of hydroceles must be treated surgically.
Varicose veins of the testicles (varicocele) with hydrocele
Both of the above situations can lead to discomfort around the testicles. In this case, the person feels more pain around the testicles, and the testicles themselves usually have no pain.
The veins around the testicles, like the leg veins, can become varicose (varicocele), which causes a feeling of warmth at the tips of the testicles and the place where the veins around the testicles are varicose.
Sometimes the vessels become sensitive to the touch. In moderate to severe cases, using surgical methods to remove varicose veins will be a suitable treatment solution.
Torsion of the testicles
The testicles are partially mobile, and their connections to the testicle shell cause the amount of movement to be minimized; But sometimes, with sudden and intense pressure, the testicles may rotate and twist, and as a result, their blood circulation becomes problematic. In this case, the testicles are swollen and cause pain in the male genital area.
Although swelling can sometimes cause the torsion to return, permanent torsion can be very dangerous because if the blood supply to the testicles is reduced or insufficient within six hours, the tissue will die.
To correct this disorder, surgery should be performed immediately and urgently, but if the testicles are destroyed, there is no other way but to remove them.
It is said that a man with one testicle can follow his reproductive activity naturally and have children.
hernia
A hernia occurs when the muscular wall of the abdomen weakens at one point and a part of the intestinal loops protrudes through this gap, causing a lump that is visible on the skin.
In the case of a hernia in the groin area, the descent of a loop of the intestine causes the testicle to appear larger than usual and causes pain that seems to be of abdominal origin. This pain worsens with movement, coughing or sneezing.
Sexual stimulation
Sometimes, sexual stimulation that does not eventually lead to ejaculation, will lead to congestion in the seminal tubes (or sperm transporters), which will lead to pain in the testicles.
This condition is generally not dangerous, but it will be unpleasant (many doctors and specialists in this field believe that it will be difficult to prevent the release of semen during ejaculation).
In any case, this type of pain will improve after a few hours.
testical cancer
This type of cancer rarely causes pain and discomfort in the testicles. Normally, testicular cancer leads to painless swelling in one testicle. Through examination, it is not possible to determine the cause of the swelling, whether the problem is from the testicles or from the spermatic ducts (semen transporter).
Since this cancer is more common between the ages of 15 and 35 years and if left untreated, it can lead to dangerous complications, so if there is any mass in the testicle area that is newly created and looks abnormal, it should be treated. He went to the doctor.
Now, if the testicular cancer is detected in time, up to 99% can successfully get rid of this problem and treat it.
Therefore, in this case, there is no place for any fear and concern, and only diagnostic and therapeutic measures should be taken immediately and before it is too late.
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