Different warnings for lupus
How much do you know about the different symptoms of lupus?
When the immune system attacks itself, this process is accompanied by inflammation, pain and swelling. However, with proper diagnosis, adequate treatment plan and management, the symptoms of a person with lupus can be reduced and a more comfortable life can be experienced. The primary symptoms of lupus include:
Skin rash: Itchy skin is common in people with autoimmune diseases. In the case of lupus, there is a type of rash known as a butterfly-shaped rash on the ears, arms, chest, and face. These rashes are especially common on the cheeks and nose and are usually red. Rashes usually worsen with prolonged exposure to heat or sunlight. Because skin rashes are caused by an autoimmune disease, they do not respond to topical treatments or other interventions.
Mouth and nose lesions: Most people with lupus suffer from painful sores in the mouth or nose. Mouth ulcers become more painful when eating, drinking, or talking. In the case of ulcers of the nostrils, breathing is restricted, and the patient may experience pain and tenderness when the nasal lesions are removed. These symptoms usually worsen when exposed to sunlight. The connection between lupus, skin lesions and sunlight has not yet been fully established by doctors, but if you experience any of these symptoms, you should contact your doctor immediately.
Arthritis: One of the most common symptoms of lupus is inflammation and joint pain, especially in the hands, feet, ankles, hips and knees. Arthritis is usually one of the first symptoms of lupus and can help the doctor make a definitive diagnosis. The good news is that the use of drug therapy is very effective in reducing the pain and inflammation of the joints caused by lupus.
Sensitivity to light: Lupus patients may develop blisters when exposed to sunlight and their skin lesions may worsen. However, sunlight has another effect on these patients, namely that lupus sufferers may experience headaches or other symptoms of light intolerance.
Fever and headache: People with lupus regularly complain of migraine headaches and fever. Of course, it is difficult to relate these very non-specific symptoms to lupus because they can also be caused by other medical conditions such as colds or flu. Any headache or fever that continues for several days or weeks should not be ignored and must be contacted by a doctor.
Chest pain: In severe cases, the pain and inflammation associated with lupus can lead to damage to other important organs, including the lungs. Dysfunction of the body’s immune system will lead to lung inflammation and pain. If this pain is not treated, the person is exposed to pneumonia with symptoms such as cough, high fever, chills and shortness of breath.
hair loss: Like many other autoimmune disorders, lupus can prevent the body’s cells from growing normally. One of the visible side effects of this process is hair loss and hair growth disorder. In particular, some drugs used in this disease may also inhibit hair growth. Even the patient can experience complete hair loss. This complication is common in women and men with lupus. Fortunately, if hair loss is caused by medication, switching between different lupus treatment medications can prevent it.
Paleness of fingers: One of the worrisome symptoms of lupus is Raynaud’s phenomenon, which occurs due to the restriction of blood flow to the fingers and can make the finger numb and pale. Observing any of these symptoms requires immediate contact with a doctor because timely treatment can control these conditions.
Fatigue: Lupus patients often feel drained of energy and tired and worn out; Even if this disease has been diagnosed or is being treated. Lupus interferes with energy levels in many ways. The persistent symptoms of lupus can disrupt the normal sleep cycle, while the use of certain medications for pain management can also cause symptoms of extreme fatigue. Depression caused by reduced quality of life can also lead to depleted energy levels and loss of interest in daily activities. If you experience any of these symptoms, other interventions by your doctor can lead to restoring your energy levels and balance in your mood.
Kidney problems: In addition to the lungs, heart and brain, lupus can also affect the kidneys, so that the inflammation and dysfunction of the kidneys and the remaining toxins in the body cause the patient to experience a wide range of urinary system disorders, including frequent urination and change Experience the color of urine. In severe forms, patients experience blood in the urine and swelling in the ankles. Note that urinary disturbances are a relatively uncommon symptom of lupus, and if you are experiencing them, be sure to contact your doctor.
Source: www.healthline.com
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