What are the causes of lupus?
The answer to the question of what causes lupus is that it is not yet fully understood. Research is still investigating the exact conditions that lead to lupus. Lupus disease can show itself with different faces and have different factors. In this article from the section diseasesHello doctor, we are going to investigate the causes of lupus. Among the effective factors in the development of lupus are:
The effect of genetics on lupus:
Doctors and researchers believe that genetics may contribute to the development of lupus. Dozens of genetic changes have been observed that have led to this disease. This means that this disease can be inherited from parents to children. But this statement does not mean that because you have the gene in your family, you will definitely get it, but the probability of getting lupus disease will be higher than a person who does not have the gene.
The effect of the environment on lupus:
Researchers believe that environmental factors can increase the chance of developing lupus. For example: strong sunlight can cause lupus and activate other problems caused by lupus. Other environmental factors that cause lupus include medications, Viral infectionsfatigue, Stress and anything else that causes physical stress such as surgery, physical injury, injury, pregnancy or childbirth.
Hormones:
Lupus is more common in women than men. One reason may be the high level of estrogen hormone in women. Although this issue has not yet been investigated in scientific research.
Lupus diagnosis:
Diagnosing lupus can be very challenging. Because the signs and symptoms of lupus range from mild itching to kidney disease and seizures. Lupus symptoms can be similar to other diseases such as infections and cancer.
To diagnose lupus, your doctor will test a blood sample to look for antibodies. For example, antinuclear antibodies bind to the nucleus of cells and damage or destroy the cell. 97% of people with lupus produce this antibody in their body.
Other tests to diagnose lupus depend on the type of symptoms you have. For example, a chest X-ray and an echo of the heart may be needed to determine if fluid has collected around the heart and lungs. If the doctors determine that the fluid has accumulated around the heart and lungs, it is necessary to take samples from the kidneys. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications from this disease.
Correct and accurate diagnosis of lupus takes time. However, a good classification of lupus types can help make a better and more accurate diagnosis. The classification of lupus is such that the doctor has a list of lupus symptoms, each of which is a sign of a specific type of lupus, and after diagnosing lupus, he can use it to diagnose its type. Fortunately, increasing the awareness of general practitioners about lupus causes this disease to be diagnosed and treated faster.
treatment
Lupus is treated by various medical methods. The choice of method will be determined according to the symptoms.
Medicines and treatment methods for lupus
For example, mild lupus that is accompanied by some joint pain and itching can be treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory inhibitor drugs (also known as NSAIDs).
Other drugs that are used to treat lupus are hydroxychloroquine, which strengthens the immune system, and belimumab, which is a biological drug that has a natural source. Some chemotherapy and anticoagulant drugs may be used to treat lupus.
Why is monitoring for lupus important?
Although lupus is more treatable than you might think, it can still be life-threatening. It is difficult to predict the course of the disease, so it should be checked regularly.
After diagnosing the disease and starting the treatment, the patient should consult a specialist to check white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelet levels.
Blood tests help the doctor determine the levels of necessary proteins that help the body’s immune system fight infections. Complementary protein levels are definitely low when disease occurs.
Blood and urine tests are required to check for kidney infection. It is very important that this type of tests be done to make sure that the disease does not progress. If kidney problems are not detected soon, the risk of kidney failure and death will increase.