The way to treat female hair
What kind of complication is hirsutism? What methods can be used to treat this skin disease? What are the effective treatment solutions for this condition? What methods will it be possible to treat and remove excess hair? What are the causes of female body hair? Opinions of dermatologists and hair experts What is in this context?
Hirsutism or hairiness in women is a problem that, according to statistics, affects more than 2% of the female population of our country. This issue is very annoying for women who, by nature, pay more attention to their appearance.
Before entering into the discussion of hirsutism, we must say that in terms of histology, three types of hair grow on the human skin; One is fetal hair that disappears after birth. The other is fine and fluffy hair that covers almost all surfaces of the human skin, and finally, terminal hair or thick, dark and curly hair that can be seen in the armpits and genital area of men and on the face and body of men. It means hirsutism or hairiness. What are women?
It means a lot of hair growth of this last type. In other words, thick hair has grown in more areas of the body. These areas usually include the groin, lower abdomen and around the navel, between the breasts, on the chin and above the lip.
Why do extra hair grow so much?
The growth of this thick hair is related to the level of male sex hormones (androgens) that are secreted from the ovaries and adrenal glands in women. A limited amount of these androgen hormones is perfectly normal in all women, but too much can cause excessive growth of thick hair. In hirsutism, sometimes the hormone levels are normal and we do not find the reason for it, so we call it hirsutism with an unknown cause (idiopathic). What are the causes of hirsutism?
In general, if we want to divide the causes of hairy (hirsutism), it can be divided into several categories:
Disorders of androgen excess, non-androgen-dependent causes, idiopathic hirsutism and drugs.
The most common disorder that causes hair growth due to an increase in androgen hormone is polycystic ovary syndrome or ovarian cysts. Other causes in this category include hypothyroidism. Atheromegaly, chronic skin diseases are among the diseases in which the androgen level is normal, but they are associated with hairiness. Phenytoin, diazepoxide, minoxidil and scilosporin are also drugs that cause hair growth. What other symptoms does polycystic ovary syndrome have?
Polycystic ovary syndrome, which is mainly seen in young women, is associated with symptoms such as menstrual irregularities, hairiness, obesity, skin pimples and sometimes vague abdominal pain. How is hirsutism diagnosed?
Hirsutism is diagnosed by seeing thick hair growth in unusual areas in women. Let’s remember that hirsutism is a symptom and it is usually necessary to perform an examination, blood test and sometimes ultrasound, CT scan, MRI and even laparoscopy to check its cause. Why is hirsutism not only a problem?
Hormonal problems, increased blood lipids, diabetes and complications that exist due to underlying diseases are possible problems of hirsutism. The emergence of male symptoms is seen in severe cases such as hair loss in the forehead and sides, shrinking breasts, hoarseness of voice, increased muscle tissue and menstrual disorders. What are the factors associated with hairiness?
One of the most important areas is inheritance. Asian and Mediterranean race, including our race, anorexia nervosa, obesity and menopause are the causes of hairiness or hirsutism. What should we do to avoid hirsutism?!
There are some underlying causes that cannot be prevented. Studies have shown that obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome had less hirsutism when they used a low-calorie diet. So, if you are fat, be sure to lose weight. Can hirsutism be treated and controlled?
The doctor must determine why and from which source the excess androgen hormone is secreted. The main treatment approach is to remove the underlying cause. In cases of familial hirsutism where there is no specific cause and hormonal increase, it is considered to remove the hair itself alone. Can nutrition play a role in preventing hirsutism?
Yes, healthy eating, not using ready-made foods that contain preservatives and additives, abundant and sufficient use of fruits and vegetables, reducing consumption of red meat, replacing olive oil, avoiding alcohol, excessive coffee and smoking, consuming enough water. and exercise can play an important role in controlling hirsutism. The use of multivitamins along with minerals is helpful in case of deficiency. Does acupuncture have a place in the treatment of hirsutism?
Some studies on women who have hirsutism have shown acupuncture to be useful, but more comprehensive studies are needed to be able to talk about acupuncture as a safe treatment method for hirsutism. What measures should be taken to treat hairiness during pregnancy? Did?
2 points are important; One is that many of the drugs that are used for hirsutism should not be used during this period because they cause hormonal changes. Another point is that during pregnancy, especially in the third month, the growth of extra hair on the face and body increases. so don’t be too sensitive, because your hair will be removed after pregnancy. What methods are usually used to remove hair?
There are various topical methods that most women are familiar with. Using tweezers, shaving, waxes and chemical hair removal, bleaches and color removers are traditional topical methods. Epilation, depilation, electrolysis and laser are other methods and techniques that are used today. Is electrolysis a suitable method to remove unwanted hair?
Electrolysis destroys the hair follicle so that it cannot grow again. For small areas, it works and is suitable, but it is a painful, expensive and time-consuming procedure that should only be done by skilled and licensed people. Ask the opinion of your dermatologist about this. Does the use of laser permanently remove unwanted hair?
no Every 6 months to 12 months after several initial sessions when the hair is removed, re-doing the laser is necessary to remove the small hairs that are growing again. And finally, what are the drugs that are used in men with hirsutism?
Various drugs are used to cure hirsutism, which should only be taken with the doctor’s opinion. Hormonal pills called birth control pills such as cyproterone acetate are among the most widely used drugs. Spirenolactone, flutamide, finasteride and metformin drugs are used according to the condition of the patient. Eflornithine topical creams that slow down the growth of unwanted hair have found a special place today.
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