Viral hepatitis is one of the most common diseases that is increasing all over the world. Viral hepatitis causes liver failure and liver cirrhosis. In this article from Hi doctor We have prepared information about viral hepatitis. We suggest that you read this section and don’t miss it.
Viral hepatitis is one of the common diseases in the world and viral hepatitis is one of the most common of these infections and an important cause of liver failure and Liver cirrhosis Is. At the same time, this disease is increasing. Therefore, due to the importance of this issue, Health Center No. 1 held a conference titled “Viral Hepatitis Elimination”, where Dr. Farzaneh Elsadat Froud, a general practitioner and speaker, gave a complete explanation of this disease, which we will discuss:
Liver function
First, I would like to give an explanation about the liver and its function. The liver is the largest gland in the body and is responsible for various vital functions in the human body. The location of the liver is located in the abdomen on the right and upper part of the abdomen, behind the ribs, and it can be compared to a chemical factory that is responsible for producing, changing, storing and disposing of materials. The liver plays the most important role in maintaining health by excreting toxins. So that many substances harmful to the body as well as drugs are removed from the body by the liver. Considering the functions of the liver, it is impossible to survive without the liver, and without treatment, 20 to 30% of these patients will develop cirrhosis or hepatocellular cancer. The death rate due to hepatitis is increasing compared to the 90s. It is not possible to change this process except by combining prevention and treatment strategies.
Hepatitis B
At the beginning of the third millennium, hepatitis B virus has been recognized as one of the most common viral agents in the world. Fortunately, due to the vaccination of infants and high-risk people, the percentage prevalence of the disease has decreased in the world.
Ways of transmission
Transmission through infected mother to baby
Transgender:
The B virus is present in body secretions, and failure to observe the principles of hygiene in this field can cause the transmission of hepatitis B. Vaccination against hepatitis B and creating immunity against it can protect spouses from infection.
Dangerous blood contact:
Using a common syringe for injection, injecting virus-infected blood, tattoopiercing ears with contaminated tools, using toothbrushes or razors that can be contaminated with blood, and accidentally inserting a needle infected with the virus into the body, fortunately, according to the screening of consumed blood for hepatitis B, there is no need to worry about blood transfusions. .
Other ways of transmission:
Acupuncture, organ transplants and repeated visits to experimental dentists and unhygienic cupping and transmission within the family. Also, hepatitis transmission following the use of non-sterile dental instruments, unhygienic ear piercing, unhygienic subcutaneous injections, acupuncture, tattooing, care Failure to maintain hygiene in men’s and women’s salons and unsanitary circumcisions occur.
The basics of hepatitis prevention
Administration of three doses of hepatitis B vaccine to children, prevention of mother-to-child transmission through screening of pregnant mothers and administration of vaccine in newborns, ensuring blood health, injections and surgeries, reducing harm in injection drug addicts.
Virus performance
Hepatitis B virus is very resistant to heat, humidity and chemical factors outside the human body. This virus survives at 20 to 15 degrees for up to one year, at room temperature for up to six months and in a dry glass for up to four weeks, but after boiling at 100 degrees Celsius for five minutes, it is destroyed.
signs
Usually, similar symptoms appear after viruses enter the body and after a period of incubation a cold Such as weakness, fatigue, feeling of boredom, anorexia, fever, muscle pain, joint inflammation and skin rashes may occur. After some time, the second stage of symptoms appears in the form of jaundice and the improvement of preliminary symptoms along with darkening of urine or pale stools. After this stage, the patient enters the recovery stage. Children usually show milder symptoms and are mostly asymptomatic. Many patients with the disease do not show signs of jaundice. Its cause is the infection of people during infancy and childhood, which is often asymptomatic.
Hepatitis carrier
The hepatitis B virus can remain latent in the body for years, and the person is actually known as a (hepatitis carrier). The hepatitis B virus is said to be those who have the hepatitis B virus in their blood for more than six months. have a good general condition and no abnormalities in their liver function can be observed in the laboratory examination.
What should we know?
There is an effective treatment. People should be encouraged to seek treatment. Treatment prevents disease progression and death. Treatment prevents the transmission of the disease. It is recommended to do the test. Treatment of the disease is oral and very effective. The treatment is cheap and fortunately, it is currently available in Isfahan Nawab Safavi Comprehensive Health Center for clients.
Hepatitis C and its symptoms
A large number of patients are asymptomatic (70-80%), if there are any symptoms, it is mostly a cold with symptoms such as:
Weakness, muscle pain, anorexia, nausea/vomiting, fever, itching, dark urine, jaundice
Hepatitis C treatment
In the past, there was no cure for hepatitis C, but now, fortunately, hepatitis C can be treated with new drug and oral treatment with a very high effect, and in fact, it must be said that the cure is close to 100%.
Source: Beautiful Isfahan
